Brushing daily is one of the best dental habits you can have. After all, this fights against the build-up of plaque and bacteria in the mouth. Additionally, the risks of cavities are also reduced. However, consistent brushing also helps protect against another ailment – Periodontal Gum Disease.
While not as well recognized as cavities, Gum disease is a serious oral health issue. According to an expert Chelsea dentist, this concern affects millions worldwide. In this condition, gums and supporting structures are implicated, specifically finding themselves inflamed. Ignoring the concern is not an option, as periodontal disease can directly lead to tooth loss. Other studies have linked the presence of periodontal gum disease with elevated risks of heart disease and diabetes!
Here’s a deeper dive into this ailment…
Major Types of Periodontal Gum Disease
Chronic Periodontitis
Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontal disease, primarily affecting adults. It is characterized by inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. This type of periodontitis progresses slowly and is often painless, which means it can go unnoticed until significant damage has occurred.
Aggressive Periodontitis
Aggressive periodontitis is less common yet far more severe than chronic periodontitis. It typically affects younger individuals and progresses rapidly, leading to early tooth loss if not treated promptly. This form of periodontitis is characterized by rapid attachment loss and bone destruction. Genetic factors, immune system issues, and specific bacterial infections are often implicated in its development.
Periodontitis Caused by Systemic Disease
Periodontitis can also be associated with systemic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory disorders. These systemic conditions can exacerbate periodontal disease and vice versa, creating a complex interplay that can complicate treatment. For example, diabetes can impair the body’s ability to heal, making periodontal disease more difficult to manage.
Potential Treatments for Periodontal Gum Disease
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure that involves deep cleaning of the tooth surfaces and root surfaces to remove plaque and tartar buildup. This treatment helps to eliminate bacteria and smooth the root surfaces, promoting healing and reducing inflammation. Scaling and root planing are often the first line of treatment for mild to moderate periodontal disease.
Tissue Regeneration
In cases where periodontal disease has caused significant loss of gum and bone tissue, tissue regeneration procedures may be recommended. This can involve the use of bone grafts, membranes, or tissue-stimulating proteins to encourage the growth of new bone and gum tissue.
Pocket Elimination Surgery
Pocket elimination surgery, also known as flap surgery, is a surgical procedure designed to reduce the depth of periodontal pockets and remove infected tissue. During the procedure, the gums are lifted away from the teeth, allowing the dentist to clean the root surfaces and repair any bone damage.
Dental Implants
In cases where periodontal disease has resulted in tooth loss, dental implants may be recommended as a restorative option. Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth. They offer a long-term solution for restoring function and aesthetics and can help prevent further bone loss by providing stimulation to the jawbone.
When handled with care, Periodontal Gum Disease is not a cause for deep concern. Dentists have gained the necessary skill sets to deal with this condition, and can thus help administer treatments. After the treatment, your dentist can also teach you the best way to brush and floss. This can help prevent any future cases of gum disease, while also elevating oral health in general!
Don’t worry, treating Periodontal Gum Disease is a seamless and painless procedure. So, make an appointment with a dental expert today!
